How to Tell if You Have Dry Eyes or Eye Allergies?

Have you been experiencing persistent eye discomfort, such as irritation, redness, or a gritty feeling? If so, you may be wondering whether you're dealing with dry eyes or allergy eyes. While these two conditions can share some similar symptoms, it's important to understand the underlying differences to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment.
 

Common Symptoms of Dry Eyes and Allergies

When it comes to the symptoms of dry eyes and allergies, there can be some overlap, but there are also distinct differences:
 

·        Persistent feeling of dryness, irritation, or grittiness in the eyes

·        Redness or inflammation

·        Sensitivity to light or wind

·        Blurred vision

·        Difficulty wearing contact lenses

·        Increased eye fatigue or discomfort after extended periods of use

·        Itchy, watery eyes

·        Increased eye mucus or discharge
 

Causes of Dry Eyes

Dry eyes can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
 

•        Aging: As we get older, our tear production often decreases, leading to dry eyes.

•        Medications: Certain medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can reduce tear production.

•        Medical conditions: Conditions like Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders can contribute to dry eyes.

•        Environmental factors: Exposure to dry, windy, or air-conditioned environments can cause tears to evaporate too quickly.

•        Computer use: Prolonged use of digital devices can reduce blink rate, leading to increased evaporation of tears.

•        Meibomian gland dysfunction: MGD is a common eye condition characterized by blocked or irregularly functioning meibomian glands, leading to reduced oil secretion in the tear film and resulting in dry eye symptoms and ocular discomfort.

•        Blepharitis: Blepharitis is an inflammatory condition of the eyelid margins, often caused by bacterial infection or skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, resulting in red, swollen, and itchy eyelids, along with flaky skin at the base of the eyelashes.
 

Causes of Eye Allergies

Allergies that affect the eyes are typically triggered by an immune system response to specific environmental allergens, such as:
 

·        Pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds

·        Dust mites

·        Pet dander

·        Mold

·        Certain cosmetics or eye drops
 

When the immune system detects these allergens, it releases histamine and other inflammatory chemicals, leading to the characteristic symptoms of allergies.
 

How to Differentiate Between Dry Eyes and Allergies

Distinguishing between dry eyes and allergy eyes can be challenging, as they share some common symptoms. However, there are a few key differences that can help you identify the underlying cause:
 

•        Onset of symptoms: Dry eyes tend to develop gradually, while allergy eyes often have a more sudden onset, especially during peak allergy seasons.

•        Itchiness: Allergy eyes are typically characterized by intense itchiness, while dry eyes may cause a gritty or burning sensation.

•        Discharge: Allergy eyes often produce a watery, mucus-like discharge, while dry eyes do not.

•        Sensitivity to light: Both conditions can cause light sensitivity, but dry eyes are more likely to be aggravated by wind or air conditioning.
 

The Importance of Seeking a Diagnosis from an Optometrist

If you're unsure whether you're experiencing dry eyes or allergy eyes, it's essential to seek a professional evaluation from an optometrist. They can perform a comprehensive eye examination, including tests to assess tear production and quality, as well as identify any underlying conditions or environmental factors that may be contributing to your symptoms.
 

Once your optometrist has determined the root cause of your eye discomfort, they can develop a personalized treatment plan to address the specific needs of your condition. This may involve a combination of the following:
 

·        Prescription eye drops or ointments

·        Lifestyle modifications

·        In-office treatments

·        Antihistamine medications
 

By working closely with your optometrist, you can find the most effective solution to manage your dry eyes or allergy eyes and restore your eye health.
 

Schedule Your Consultation with Eyewellniss Today

Maintaining healthy eyes is essential for your overall well-being. By understanding the differences between dry eyes and allergy eyes, you can take the necessary steps to address the underlying cause and find relief from your eye discomfort.
 

If your are experiencing symptoms of dry eye or allergies, schedule a consultation with Eyewellniss. Our team is dedicated to helping you achieve optimal eye health and comfort. Visit any of our offices in Edgewater, Livingston, Watchung, or Paramus, New Jersey. Please call (201) 945-8931, (973) 535-1171, (908) 322-5020 or (201) 712-0888 to book an appointment today.